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Home/Glossary/Short position

Market mechanics · Rookie

Short position

By Omer Rapaport · Content updated 11 September 2026

What does Short position mean?

A short position has negative directional exposure to an instrument’s price. It generally benefits when the price falls, before costs and other contract effects.

Example

Selling at 80 and buying back at 77 produces a three-unit price gain.

Illustrative example; not a provider’s quoted offer.

Why it matters for prop traders

Shorting through a derivative has different mechanics from borrowing and selling shares.

Sources and further reading

The following primary sources support the terminology. Provider rules describe their own products and may change.

  • CME Group - Futures glossary

Related terms

  • Long position
  • Liquidity
  • Trading volume
← All 181 terms

Frequently asked questions

Is a derivative short the same as borrowing and selling shares?

Shorting through a derivative has different mechanics from borrowing and selling shares.

Sources: CME Group - Futures glossary

What is a practical example of Short position?

Illustrative example: Selling at 80 and buying back at 77 produces a three-unit price gain.

Sources: CME Group - Futures glossary

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