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Home/Glossary/Bid-ask spread

Orders and execution · Rookie

Bid-ask spread

By Omer Rapaport · Content updated 11 September 2026

Also searched as: spread, bid offer spread

What does Bid-ask spread mean?

The bid-ask spread is the difference between the quoted selling and buying prices. It is an execution cost that matters even when a product advertises zero commission.

Example

Buying at 1.1002 and immediately selling at 1.1000 loses two pips before other costs.

Illustrative example; not a provider’s quoted offer.

Why it matters for prop traders

Spreads can widen when conditions change, affecting short-duration trades and exits.

Sources and further reading

The following primary sources support the terminology. Provider rules describe their own products and may change.

  • IG - Bid-offer spreads

Related terms

  • Ask price
  • Bid price
  • Commission
← All 181 terms

Frequently asked questions

Why does spread widening matter for short trades?

Spreads can widen when conditions change, affecting short-duration trades and exits.

Sources: IG - Bid-offer spreads

What is a practical example of Bid-ask spread?

Illustrative example: Buying at 1.1002 and immediately selling at 1.1000 loses two pips before other costs.

Sources: IG - Bid-offer spreads

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