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Home/Glossary/Backtesting

Performance statistics · Pro

Backtesting

By Omer Rapaport · Content updated 11 September 2026

What does Backtesting mean?

Backtesting applies a strategy’s rules to historical market data to estimate how they would have performed. Results depend on data quality and assumptions about execution and costs.

Example

A trader tests the same entry and exit rules over several past market conditions.

Illustrative example; not a provider’s quoted offer.

Why it matters for prop traders

A historical test does not reproduce every feature of live fills or prove future profitability.

Sources and further reading

The following primary sources support the terminology. Provider rules describe their own products and may change.

  • FTMO - Backtesting

Related terms

  • Profit factor
  • Trading expectancy
  • Trading journal
← All 181 terms

Frequently asked questions

Does a profitable backtest prove future profitability?

A historical test does not reproduce every feature of live fills or prove future profitability.

Sources: FTMO - Backtesting

What is a practical example of Backtesting?

Illustrative example: A trader tests the same entry and exit rules over several past market conditions.

Sources: FTMO - Backtesting

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